What is the obligation of healthcare professionals to do no harm called?

The obligation of healthcare professionals to do no harm is referred to as non-maleficence. This principle is foundational in ethical practice within healthcare, emphasizing that providers must avoid causing harm to patients, whether through neglect, error, or inappropriate treatment decisions. Non-maleficence aligns closely with the Hippocratic Oath's tenet to "first, do no harm," which underscores the importance of minimizing potential risks associated with medical interventions.

In contrast, beneficence refers to the obligation to promote good and actively contribute to the well-being of patients. Veracity involves the duty to be truthful and transparent in patient communications, fostering trust and informed consent. Justice pertains to the fair distribution of resources and equal treatment of patients. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for ethical decision-making in healthcare settings, reinforcing why non-maleficence is identified specifically with the imperative to avoid harm.