Which of the following is included in the treatment options for cluster headache?

Cluster headache is a type of primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent, excruciating pain that typically occurs in cyclical patterns or clusters. The management of cluster headaches often requires a combination of acute treatments to relieve pain during an attack and preventive measures to reduce the frequency and severity of the attacks.

Triptans are a class of medications commonly used to treat migraines, but they are also effective in treating cluster headaches. Their ability to activate serotonin receptors can lead to vasoconstriction and reduction of headache symptoms.

Oxygen therapy is a well-documented acute treatment for cluster headaches. Inhalation of 100% oxygen can provide rapid relief from pain, often within 15 minutes, making it a favored option for many patients experiencing an attack.

While NSAIDs can be effective for certain types of pain, they are not typically a first-line treatment for cluster headaches. However, they can still play a role in the broader management of headaches and may be useful in certain situations.

The inclusion of all three options—triptans, oxygen, and NSAIDs—as treatment options for cluster headache reflects a comprehensive approach to management. This multi-faceted strategy is crucial because it allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment based on individual patient response and the severity of their condition