Which scenario could be an example of medical malpractice?

In the context of medical malpractice, it is crucial to evaluate scenarios where harm may result from a healthcare provider's negligence. Medical malpractice typically involves an instance where a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care expected in their field, leading to patient harm.

In the selected scenario, a patient with type II diabetes mellitus being prescribed an inappropriate dose of insulin exemplifies medical malpractice. This situation highlights a significant aspect of patient safety—appropriate dosing is critical in managing diabetes. An incorrect dose of insulin could lead to serious complications, such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, which can result in significant harm to the patient. This case indicates a potential failure to adhere to established guidelines and the standard of care necessary for managing diabetes.

The other scenarios do not indicate malpractice because they involve either proper management or dosage related to the patient's condition. A patient with hypertension receiving a low-dose diuretic is an example of acceptable care, as diuretics are commonly used to help control blood pressure. Asthma patients receiving appropriate inhaler therapy are also being treated within accepted guidelines, and antihistamines given to a patient with allergies represent standard care for managing allergic reactions. These instances reflect adherence to professional standards rather than negligence or failure to provide appropriate medical care.